Study Published in the Lancet Shows Eisai's Halaven(TM)(Eribulin) Significantly Improves Overall Survival Compared With Current Treatments in Heavily Pre-Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer
By Eisai Europe Limited, PRNETuesday, March 1, 2011
Updated Phase III Data confirms Significant Survival Benefit Ahead of Impending European Launch
HATFIELD, England, March 3, 2011 - New data supporting the role of Eisai's Halaven(TM) (eribulin) as a
potential new standard of care for women with heavily pretreated metastatic
breast cancer (MBC) were published in The Lancet today. The EMBRACE trial
(Eisai Metastatic Breast Cancer Study Assessing Treatment of Physician's
Choice Versus Eribulin E7389) demonstrated that Halaven significantly
improved overall survival (OS) compared with treatment of physician's choice
(TPC) in women with MBC previously treated with at least an anthracycline and
a taxane.[1] TPC is defined as any single-agent chemotherapy, hormonal
treatment or biologic therapy approved for the treatment of cancer, or
palliative treatment or radiotherapy administered according to local
practice.[2]
"There is an urgent need for therapies with a proven survival benefit for
women with metastatic breast cancer who have already received multiple
treatments," commented Dr. Javier Cortes, lead author and investigator for
the EMBRACE study and Specialist Physician at the Oncology Department of Vall
d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. "In the EMBRACE study we see
a clear overall survival benefit for these patients when treated with
Halaven. This is a remarkable step forward in this treatment setting where
previously overall survival has been considered an endpoint difficult to
attain."
EMBRACE met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a statistically
significant increase in OS in the intention to treat (ITT) population for
Halaven compared with TPC of 2.5 months (median 13.1 and 10.6 months
respectively; p=0.041; hazard ratio [HR] 0.81). EMBRACE showed Halaven to
have a predictable and manageable side effect profile with the most common
adverse events in both arms being fatigue (53.7% with Halaven, 39.7% with
TPC) and neutropaenia, or abnormally low levels of neutrophil white blood
cells (51.7% with Halaven, 29.6% with TPC).[1]
"The publication of EMBRACE in The Lancet further reinforces the
importance of Halaven as a potential new treatment for patients with
metastatic breast cancer," said Uday Bose, Head of Institutional Care, Eisai
Europe, Ltd. "These data open the door for a new treatment strategy in
Europe, and one that will benefit patients who previously had very limited
options. We are looking forward to the potential forthcoming authorisation of
Halaven in Europe."
Halaven, a new, first-in-class type of chemotherapy, is a non-taxane,
microtubule dynamics inhibitor belonging to the halichondrin class of
antineoplastic agents. It is a structurally simplified synthetic analogue of
halichondrin B, a natural product isolated from the marine sponge
Halichondria okadai.[3][4] Eisai recently received positive opinion from The
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) for the use of Halaven
as a monotherapy in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or
metastatic breast cancer who have progressed after at least two
chemotherapeutic regimens for advanced disease. Prior therapy should have
included an anthracycline and a taxane unless patients were not suitable for
these treatments. Halaven has already received FDA approval in the United
States.
About EMBRACE
EMBRACE was an open-label, randomised, multi-centre study of 762 women
with MBC who were previously treated with at least two and a maximum of five
prior chemotherapies (greater than or equal to 2 for advanced disease),
including an anthracycline and a taxane. Patients must have been refractory
to the most recent chemotherapy, documented by progression on or within six
months of therapy. The study was designed to compare OS in patients treated
with Halaven versus a TPC arm, reflecting a real-world clinical setting where
a variety of agents are used to treat patients. The primary endpoint was OS.
Secondary endpoints were objective response rate, progression-free survival,
safety and duration of response.[1]
NOTES TO EDITORS
About Halaven(TM)
Halaven is a non-taxane, microtubule dynamics inhibitor, belonging to a
class of antineoplastic agents, the halichondrins, which are natural products
isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai.[3,4] Halaven targets
microtubules, the major cytoskeletal component of cells which play a pivotal
role in cell replication. Alteration of microtubule dynamics can cause a cell
to stop dividing and self destruct.
Geographical exploratory subgroup analyses demonstrated that Halaven
significantly improved OS in region 1 (North America, Western Europe &
Australia) compared with TPC (median 13.1 and 10.1 months, respectively;
p=0.009; HR 0.72).[1]
About Metastatic Breast Cancer
Worldwide, more than one million women a year are diagnosed with breast
cancer, including 421,000 women in Europe.[5],[6] Approximately 30 percent of
women initially diagnosed with earlier stages of breast cancer eventually
develop recurrent or metastatic disease,[7] and while around 9 out of 10 of
women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer survive beyond five years,
this drops to around 1 in 10 among women first diagnosed with MBC.[8] Most
MBC patients have a limited survival time of approximately 18-24 months.[9]
Eisai in Oncology
Eisai is dedicated to discovering, developing and producing innovative
oncology therapies that can make a difference and impact the lives of
patients and their families. This passion for people is part of Eisai's human
health care (hhc) mission, which strives for better understanding of the
needs of patients and their families to increase the benefits health care
provides. Our commitment to meaningful progress in oncology research, built
on scientific expertise, is supported by a global capability to conduct
discovery and preclinical research, and develop small molecules, therapeutic
vaccines, biologic and supportive care agents for cancer across multiple
indications.
Eisai Europe, Ltd.
Eisai concentrates its R&D activities in three key areas: - Integrative Neuroscience, including: Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, neuropathic pain, epilepsy, depression - Integrative Oncology, including: anticancer therapies; vaccines, tumor regression, tumor suppression, antibodies and supportive cancer therapies; pain relief, nausea - Vascular/Immunological reaction, including: acute coronary syndrome, atherothrombotic disease, severe sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease
In Europe, Eisai undertakes sales and marketing operations in over 20
markets, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain,
Switzerland, Sweden, Ireland, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Portugal,
Iceland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and the Netherlands.
Eisai Co., Ltd.
Eisai Co., Ltd. is a research-based human health care (hhc) company that
discovers, develops and markets products throughout the world. Through a
global network of research facilities, manufacturing sites and marketing
subsidiaries, Eisai actively participates in all aspects of the worldwide
health care system. Eisai employs approximately 11,000 employees worldwide.
For further information, please visit www.eisai.co.jp.
———————————
[1] Cortes J, O'Shaughnessy J, Loesch D, et al. A Phase III open-lable
randomized study (EMBRACE) or eribulin monotherapy versus treatment of
physician's choice in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The Lancet.
2011; 377: 1-10.
[2] Twelves C et al. Updated Survival Analysis of a Phase III Study
(EMBRACE) of Eribulin Mesylate Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice in
Subjects with Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer Previously
Treated with an Anthracycline and a Taxane. San Antonio Breast Cancer
Symposium (SABCS) 2010; Poster P6-14-18.
[3] Kuznetsov G, Towle MJ, Cheng H, et al: Induction of morphological and
biochemical apoptosis following prolonged mitotic blockage by halichondrin B
macrocyclic ketone analog E7389. Cancer Res 2004; 64: 5760-5766
[4] Towle MJ, et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Activities of
Synthetic Macrocyclic Ketone Analogues of Halichondrin B. Cancer Res 2001;
61: 1013-1021
[5] Coughlin, S. Breast cancer as a global health concern. Cancer
Epidemiology, October 2009; 33: 315-18.
[6] Ferlay J, Parkin DM, Steliarova-Foucher E. Estimates of cancer
incidence and mortality in Europe in 2008. Eur J Cancer.2010: 46(4):765-781
[7] O'Shaughnessy J. Extending survival with chemotherapy in metastatic
breast cancer. Oncologist. 2005;10 Suppl 3:20-29
[8] Cancer Research UK, Breast Cancer Statistics - Key Facts [updated
April 2010]. Available from:
info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/breast/index.htm?script=true
(accessed (04/08/10)
[9] Fernandez Y, Cueva J, Palomo AG, et al. Novel therapeutic approaches
to the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Treat
Rev.2010:36(1):33-42
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Tags: Eisai Europe Limited, England, Hatfield, March 3, United Kingdom