Perpetual Energy Inc. Updates 2010 Year-end Reserves for Montney at Elmworth, Restates Year-end 2010 Reserves and Announces Asset Disposition for $9.0 Million
By Perpetual Energy Inc., PRNEWednesday, February 23, 2011
CALGARY, Alberta, February 24, 2011 - Perpetual Energy Inc. ("Perpetual" or the "Corporation") is pleased to
release a supplemental independent reserve report for its Elmworth Montney
asset prepared by GLJ Petroleum Consultants ("GLJ"). Based on the most
current information, GLJ has recently prepared a report for the operator of
this property and that report, when extrapolated to Perpetual's interests in
the area, recognizes material reserves and value for Perpetual attributable
to this asset. Perpetual engaged GLJ to prepare a reserve report (the
"Supplemental Reserve Report") for the Elmworth property as a supplement to
the Corporation's year-end reserve report provided by McDaniel and Associates
Consultants Ltd. ("McDaniel") dated February 7, 2011. The following
information highlights Perpetual's Elmworth Montney reserve assignments and
restates Perpetual's 2010 year-end reserves.
ELMWORTH MONTNEY YEAR-END 2010 RESERVES
The Supplemental Reserve Report recognizes 14.5 Bcfe (2.4 MMboe) of
proven and 32.1 Bcfe (5.3 MMboe) of proved and probable reserves to
Perpetual's interest. Using the GLJ January 1, 2011 price forecast, the net
present value of the reserves discounted at 8 percent is estimated at $14.7
million for proved reserves and $43.6 million for total proved and probable
reserves net to Perpetual, including recovery of future development capital
("FDC"). These reserves had previously been classified by McDaniel and
Associates Consultants Ltd. ("McDaniel") as contingent resources pending the
definition of a development plan which was not available at the time their
report was completed. Through an information swap with other nearby
producers, the operator has since gathered the necessary data to build an
economic development plan for the area. Perpetual has reviewed the
development plan, and is in agreement with the assignment of reserves at this
time. Based on the development plan, GLJ has assigned 20 to 25 bbls per MMcf
of associated natural gas liquid (NGL) reserves to the Montney at Elmworth.
Liquids recovery could be enhanced through a development plan that
incorporated improved deep cut liquids recovery as test results indicate free
condensate in the order of 20 to 25 bbls per MMcf and other entrained NGL's
of an additional 20 to 40 bbls per MMcf which could potentially be
recoverable depending on the liquids recovery process. GLJ estimates FDC
required to convert the non-producing and undeveloped reserves to producing
reserves at $45.1 million. This reserve assignment impacts only seven of the
42 sections of land that were assigned contingent resources by McDaniel,
leaving 145 Bcfe (24.2 MMboe) of best estimate contingent resource, net to
Perpetual, to be converted to reserves in the future.
RESTATEMENT OF YEAR-END 2010 RESERVES
The Corporation is pleased to release a revised summary of Perpetual's
combined year-end 2010 reserves information, as evaluated by the independent
engineering firms McDaniel and GLJ.
Year-End Reserve Highlights
- In 2010, Perpetual added 72.1 Bcfe (12.0 MMboe) of proved and
probable reserves, replacing 129% of its production (111% on a total
proved basis).
- After dispositions of 53.1 Bcfe (8.9 MMboe) and production of 55.9
Bcfe (9.3 MMboe) in 2010, proved and probable reserves increased
three percent from 471.6 Bcfe (78.6 MMboe) at year-end 2009 to 487.7
Bcfe (81.3 MMboe) and proved reserves increased two percent to 250.4
Bcfe (41.7 MMboe) at year-end 2010.
- Excluding downward revisions related solely to changes in natural gas
pricing at year-end 2010 of 22.3 Bcfe (3.7 MMboe), Perpetual's
reserves grew eight percent year over year from 471.6 Bcfe (78.6
MMboe) to 510.0 Bcfe (85.0 MMboe), offsetting production of 55.9 Bcfe
(9.3 MMboe) and net dispositions of 9.8 Bcfe (1.6 MMboe), which
included the disposition of 34.2 Bcf (5.7 MMboe) of probable shut-in
gas over bitumen reserves where the effective cash flow through the
Government of Alberta's financial solution was retained by Perpetual.
- Reserve additions which offset production and dispositions were a
result of total net capital spending of $163.2 million, including
investment of $114.1 million in exploration and development capital
spending programs excluding spending for the development of
Perpetual's gas storage asset at Warwick ("Warwick Gas Storage"), as
well as various asset acquisitions in the Edson and Birchwavy areas
during the year.
- Including changes in future development capital ("FDC"), Perpetual
realized finding and development costs ("F&D") of $1.67 per Mcfe
($10.02 per BOE) on a proved and probable reserve basis in 2010. This
results in a recycle ratio of 3.0 based on a 2010 estimated cash flow
netback of $4.94 per Mcfe, which includes cash flow as a result of
natural gas hedging gains, and 1.3 based on an estimated 2010 average
cash flow netback of $2.24 per Mcfe, excluding natural gas hedges.
Excluding changes in FDC, F&D in 2010 was $1.39 per Mcfe ($8.34 per
BOE).
- Perpetual's realized finding, development and acquisition costs
("FD&A"), including changes in FDC, was $2.15 per Mcfe ($12.90 per
BOE) on a proved and probable basis. FD&A costs were significantly
impacted by relatively low disposition metrics on a reserve basis
associated with the sale of probable shut-in gas over bitumen
reserves without the related effective funds flow from future royalty
reductions in the Legend, Liege and Surmont areas of 34.2 Bcf (5.7
MMboe) for net proceeds of $39.8 million. Perpetual retained the
effective funds flow for these shut-in gas over bitumen reserves
making the asset sales incomparable to other transactions, therefore
the proceeds and reserves associated from these dispositions have
been removed for purposes of the FD&A calculation. Excluding changes
in FDC, FD&A in 2010 was $1.93 per Mcfe ($11.58 per BOE).
- In addition to their year-end reserve assessment, McDaniel prepared
an independent contingent resource assessment report (the "Contingent
Resource Report") for the Montney formation in the Elmworth area.
Giving consideration to the assignment of reserves in seven sections
in the Elmworth area by GLJ, the McDaniel contingent resource report
has been adjusted to reflect the assignment of reserves to seven of
the 42 sections of land assigned contingent resource by McDaniel. The
adjusted report assigns gross original gas in place ("OGIP") on 35
sections of company interest lands of 809.4 Bcf plus associated NGLs.
Assuming a range in recovery factors from 20 to 50 percent, gross
recoverable sales gas is estimated from a low of 137.6 Bcf with 4.9
MMbbls of NGLs (166.7 Bcfe, 27.8 MMboe) to a high of 344.0 Bcf with
20.2 MMbbls NGLs (465.4 Bcfe, 77.6 MMboe), with McDaniel's best
estimate at 35 percent recovery factor translating to 240.8 Bcf with
11.3 MMbbls NGLs (308.8 Bcfe, 51.5 MMboe). On a working interest
basis, the best estimate recoverable contingent resource is estimated
at 145.0 Bcfe (24.2 MMboe). Perpetual has an additional 34 gross
sections in the Elmworth area which have not yet been evaluated
through drilling in the Montney formation and therefore have no
contingent resource or reserves assigned as yet.
- Perpetual's reserve to production ratio ("reserve life index" or
"RLI") is 8.7 years on a proved and probable reserves basis (4.9
years on a proved reserves basis) at year-end 2010.
- Perpetual's reserve-based net asset value ("NAV") at year-end 2010 is
estimated at $5.24 per Share discounted at eight percent.
Reserves Disclosure
Company interest reserves included herein are before royalty burdens and
including royalty interests. Reserves information is based on independent
reserves evaluation reports prepared by McDaniel dated February 7, 2011 (the
"McDaniel Report"), and GLJ dated February 22, 2010 (the "GLJ Report") both
with an effective date of December 31, 2010 and has been prepared in
accordance with National Instrument 51-101 ("NI 51-101") using McDaniel's and
GLJ's forecast prices and costs respectively. Complete NI 51-101 reserves
disclosure including after-tax reserve values, reserves by major property and
abandonment costs will be included in Perpetual's Annual Information Form
("AIF"), which will be filed in March 2011.
Approximately 94 percent of Perpetual's proved and proved and probable
reserves are natural gas and as such the Corporation reports reserves in Mcf
equivalent (Mcfe). Mcfe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.
In accordance with NI 51-101 a Mcfe conversion ratio for oil of 1 Bbl: 6 Mcf
has been used, which is based on an energy equivalency conversion method
primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not necessarily represent a
value equivalency at the wellhead.
Perpetual's consolidated reserves at year-end 2010 are summarized below.
Reserves at December 31, 2010
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Natural
Light and Natural Gas
Company Interest Medium Heavy Natural Gas Equiv-
(Working plus Crude Oil Oil Gas Liquids alent
Royalty Interest) (Mbbl) (Mbbl) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcfe)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proved Producing 625 338 187,223 1,397 201,380
Proved Non-Producing - - 20,786 141 21,633
Proved Undeveloped 92 128 22,990 513 27,390
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Total Proved 716 466 230,999 2,051 250,402
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Probable Producing 207 161 62,515 510 67,776
Probable Non-Producing
excl GOB - 103 32,206 262 34,396
Probable Undeveloped 46 86 103,309 644 107,961
Probable Shut-in Gas over
Bitumen - - 27,196 - 27,196
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Total Probable 253 349 225,225 1,415 237,329
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Total Proved and Probable 969 816 456,224 3,467 487,731
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proved producing reserves comprise 80 percent of the total proved
reserves and 41 percent of the total proved and probable reserves, while
proved and probable developed producing reserves are 55 percent of the total
proved and probable reserves. Total proved reserves account for 51 percent of
the total proved and probable reserves. McDaniel and GLJ have estimated the
FDC required to convert non-producing and undeveloped reserves to producing
reserves at $279.8 million.
Reserves Reconciliation
Company Interest (Working Interest + Royalty Interest)
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Proved
Natural Gas Equivalent (MMcfe) Proved Probable and Probable
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening Balance December 31, 2009 244,372 227,204 471,576
Discoveries and Extensions 42,934 33,849 76,783
Technical Revisions 31,744 -4,332 27,442
Acquisitions, net of Dispositions 11,243 -21,096 -9,853
Production -55,933 0 -55,933
Economic Factors -23,987 1,704 -22,283
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Closing Balance December 31, 2010 250,402 237,329 487,731
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Perpetual disposed of 34.2 Bcfe (5.7 MMboe) of proved and probable
reserves associated with natural gas interests in the Legend, Liege and
Surmont areas that were shut-in as a result of the gas over bitumen
regulatory issue. Perpetual retained the effective funds flow from the
reduction of future royalties related to the financial solution in place for
the shut-in gas and this is reflected in proved future net revenues.
Year over year, McDaniel recorded net positive technical revisions
totaling 27.4 Bcfe (4.6 MMboe) on a proved and probable basis. These positive
revisions were due to improved performance and improved operating costs in
all areas. These positive revisions were offset by a substantially reduced
price forecast at year-end 2010 relative to year-end 2009 resulting in
negative revisions of 22.3 Bcfe (3.7 MMboe) due to increased economic limits
which primarily affected the forecast for wells as they neared their end of
productive life. Included in the downward price revisions are those future
projects whose return on investment at the current price forecast results is
negative.
The McDaniel price forecasts utilized in the evaluation of the majority
of Perpetual's assets are summarized below.
McDaniel January 1, 2011 Price Forecast
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West Texas Edmonton
Intermediate Light Natural Foreign
Crude Oil Crude Oil Gas at AECO Exchange
Year ($US/Bbl) ($Cdn/Bbl) ($Cdn/MMBtu) ($US/$Cdn)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2011 85.00 84.20 4.25 0.975
2012 87.70 88.40 4.90 0.975
2013 90.50 91.80 5.40 0.975
2014 93.40 94.80 5.90 0.975
2015 96.30 97.70 6.35 0.975
2016 99.40 100.90 6.75 0.975
2017 101.40 102.90 7.10 0.975
2018 103.40 104.90 7.40 0.975
2019 105.40 107.00 7.60 0.975
2020 107.60 109.20 7.75 0.975
2021 109.70 111.30 7.85 0.975
2022 111.90 113.60 8.05 0.975
2023 114.10 115.80 8.20 0.975
2024 116.40 118.10 8.40 0.975
Escalate
thereafter at 2% 2% 2% 0.975
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The GLJ price forecasts utilized in the evaluation of the Elmworth
Montney assets are summarized below.
GLJ January 1, 2011 Price Forecast
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
West Texas Edmonton
Intermediate Light Natural Foreign
Crude Oil Crude Oil Gas at AECO Exchange
Year ($US/Bbl) ($Cdn/Bbl) ($Cdn/MMBtu) ($US/$Cdn)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2011 88.00 86.22 4.16 0.98
2012 89.00 89.29 4.74 0.98
2013 90.00 90.92 5.31 0.98
2014 92.00 92.96 5.77 0.98
2015 95.17 96.19 6.22 0.98
2016 97.55 98.62 6.53 0.98
2017 100.26 101.39 6.76 0.98
2018 102.74 103.92 6.90 0.98
2019 105.45 106.68 7.06 0.98
2020 107.56 108.84 7.21 0.98
Escalate
thereafter at 2% 2% 2% 0.98
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RESERVE LIFE INDEX ("RLI")
Perpetual's proved and probable reserves to production ratio, also
referred to as reserve life index, was 8.7 years at year-end 2010 while the
proved RLI was 4.9 years, based upon the 2011 production estimates in the
McDaniel and GLJ reports. The following table summarizes PET's historical
calculated RLI.
Reserve Life Index(1)
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2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
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Total Proved 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.7 3.6
Proved and Probable 8.7 8.8 7.5 7.6 4.9
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(1) Calculated as year-end reserves divided by year one production
estimate from McDaniel and GLJ Reports.
NET PRESENT VALUE ("NPV") OF RESERVES SUMMARY
Perpetual's light and medium oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
reserves were evaluated by McDaniel and GLJ using McDaniel's product price
forecast effective January 1, 2011 for all properties with the exception of
Elmworth which was evaluated using GLJ's product price forecasts effective
January 1, 2011, prior to provision for financial natural gas price hedges,
income taxes, interest, debt service charges and general and administrative
expenses. The following table summarizes the net present value of funds flows
from recognized reserves at January 1, 2011, assuming various discount rates.
It should not be assumed that the discounted future net funds flows estimated
by McDaniel and GLJ represent the fair market value of the potential future
production revenue of the company.
NPV of Funds Flow Using McDaniel and GLJ January 1, 2011
Forecast Prices and Costs
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Discounted
($ thousands) Undiscounted 5% 10% at 15%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proved Producing $ 784,904 $ 630,014 $ 532,180 $ 463,874
Proved Non-Producing 99,657 44,398 26,402 19,055
Proved Undeveloped 57,236 36,027 23,183 14,679
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Total Proved 941,797 710,439 581,765 497,608
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Probable Producing 292,665 182,640 129,817 99,343
Probable Non-Producing
excl GOB 125,062 85,908 65,021 51,664
Probable Undeveloped 254,815 148,438 98,563 67,743
Probable Shut-in Gas
over Bitumen 105,907 73,644 52,952 39,142
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Total Probable 758,555 490,630 346,353 257,892
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Proved
and Probable $1,700,352 $1,201,069 $928,116 $755,500
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
At a 10 percent discount factor, the proved producing reserves comprise
57 percent of the total proved and probable value while proved and probable
developed producing reserves represent 71 percent of the total proved and
probable value. Total proved reserves account for 63 percent of the proved
and probable value.
CONTINGENT RESOURCE
A resource assessment was conducted for the Montney Formation in the
Elmworth area by McDaniel as at year-end 2010. Perpetual has adjusted the
resource evaluation for the reserves recognized in the GLJ Supplemental
Reserve Report, removing lands assigned reserves from the contingent resource
evaluation, the results of which are summarized below.
Contingent Resource(1,4)
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Working
Interest
Recov- Recov- Recov-
Raw Sales erable erable erable
Original Recov- Recov- Natural Natural Natural
Gas in erable erable Gas Gas Gas
Place Gas(3) Gas Liquids Equivalent Equivalent
(MMcf) (MMcf) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcfe) (MMcfe)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Low(2) 809,420 161,884 137,600 4,857 166,740 78,316
Best(2) 809,420 283,295 240,805 11,332 308,797 144,951
High(2) 809,420 404,715 344,000 20,236 465,413 218,484
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Contingent resources have been evaluated by McDaniel using the
definitions is as defined in section five of the Canadian Oil and Gas
Evaluators Handbook, Volume 1. All volumes are reported before the
deduction of royalties payable to others. Contingent resource
assignments are in addition to any reserve assignments associated
with these assets.
(2) A Low estimate (90% chance the ultimate recoverable resource will be
equal or greater than the stated value), means higher certainty, a
Best estimate (50% chance that the ultimate recoverable resource will
be greater than or equal to the stated value) means most likely and a
High estimate means lower than a 50% chance that the ultimate
recoverable resource will be greater than or equal to the stated
value
(3) McDaniel has assigned recovery factors of 20% (Low), 35% (Best) and
50% (High) in their assessment of recoverable resource.
(4) Contingent resources can be sub-classified into economic and
uneconomic portions based on a number of assumptions on capital
costs, timing, price forecast, etc. Currently sub-classification of
these preliminary estimates has not been completed pending a
discussion of the above parameters.
The primary contingencies identified for the Montney resource are
infrastructure and access to market. Once further development plans are in
place and as wells are drilled, it is expected that a further portion of
these estimates would shift into proved and probable reserves subject to
standard booking practices.
NET ASSET VALUE ("NAV")
The following net asset value table shows what is normally referred to as
a "produce-out" NAV calculation under which the Corporation's reserves would
be produced at forecast future prices and costs. The value is a snapshot in
time and is based on various assumptions including commodity prices and
foreign exchange rates that vary over time. It should not be assumed that the
NAV represents the fair market value of Perpetual shares. The calculations
below do not reflect the value of the Corporation's prospect inventory to the
extent that the prospects are not recognized within the NI-51-101 compliant
reserve assessment.
No reserves or contingent resources are yet assigned to any of
Perpetual's heavy oil/bitumen projects in northeast Alberta. The incremental
value of Perpetual's extensive prospect inventory for its game-changing
opportunities in the Montney at Elmworth, Cardium light oil at Carrot Creek,
Wilrich liquids-rich gas at Edson, the Colorado shallow shale gas in east
central Alberta and the bitumen projects in northeast Alberta, above the
amount which is currently recognized by McDaniel and GLJ, is captured only
through the assessment of the fair market value of undeveloped land based on
current land sale valuation parameters.
Of further note, the value of the Corporation's Warwick Gas Storage asset
has been recorded at cost in the net asset value calculation below. The
funding of the gas storage reservoir development in 2009 and 2010 as well as
the facility construction, through both debt and the forward sale obligation
related to WGSI's base cushion gas, offsets this value. Construction of the
Warwick Gas Storage facility was completed in the fourth quarter of 2010 and
withdrawal has now commenced on the preliminary test cycle which will be
complete at the end of March 2011. Information gathered during the test cycle
will define the developed working gas capacity of the storage reservoir at
that time. This in turn will lead to a more comprehensive valuation of the
asset.
Pre-tax Net Asset Value at December 31, 2010(1)
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($ millions Discounted
except as noted) Undiscounted 5% 8% at 10%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Proved and
Probable Reserves(2) $ 1,700 $ 1,201 $ 1,021 $ 928
Fair Market Value of
Undeveloped Land(3) 204 204 204 204
Market Value of TriOil
Resources Ltd. Shares 6 6 6 6
Warwick Gas Storage(4) 65 65 65 65
Net Bank Debt
(unaudited)(5) (206) (206) (206) (206)
Convertible Debentures
(unaudited) (235) (235) (235) (235)
Estimate of Additional
Future Abandonment and
Reclamation Costs(6) (110) (63) (46) (38)
Mark to McDaniel's
cost of WGSI Forward
Sale Obligation(7) (40) (34) (31) (29)
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Net Asset Value $ 1,385 $ 939 $ 778 $ 695
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Outstanding
(million) - basic 148.3 148.3 148.3 148.3
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Net Asset Value per
Share ($/Share) $ 9.34 $ 6.33 $ 5.24 $ 4.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Financial information is per Perpetual's 2010 preliminary unaudited
consolidated financial statements.
(2) Reserve values per McDaniel and GLJ Reports as at December 31, 2010.
(3) Third party estimate.
(4) Book value recorded at cost as at December 31, 2010.
(5) Includes $10 million held in escrow at year-end relating to the
Warwick Gas Storage facility funding arrangement.
(6) Amounts are net of salvage value and in addition to amounts in the
McDaniel and GLJ reports for future well abandonment costs related to
developed reserves. See "ABANDONMENT AND RECLAMATION COSTS".
(7) Value of Perpetual's open hedging transactions related to the Warwick
Gas Storage funding arrangement at year end 2010 assuming settlement
against the McDaniel price forecast.
The above evaluation includes future capital expenditure expectations
required to bring undeveloped reserves recognized by McDaniel and GLJ that
meet the criteria for booking under NI 51-101 on production.
FAIR MARKET VALUE OF UNDEVELOPED LAND
Perpetual's third party estimate of the fair market value of its
undeveloped acreage by region for purposes of the above net asset value
calculation is based on recent Crown land sale activity adjusted for tenure
and other considerations and is as follows.
Fair Market Value of Undeveloped Land
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Total
Area Acres Value ($) $/Acre
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
North 1,000,197 $41,042,433 $41.03
South 405,289 59,761,578 147.45
West Central(1) 140,082 66,445,075 474.33
New Ventures 25,350 8,607,925 339.56
Heavy Oil 333,259 27,809,494 83.45
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Totals 1,904,177 $203,666,505 $106.96
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(1) Adjusted to reflect the Elmworth Montney reserve assignment by GLJ.
ABANDONMENT AND RECLAMATION COSTS
In addition to the abandonment cost estimates provided by McDaniel and
GLJ inclusive in their reserve assessment, Perpetual compiles annually a
detailed internal estimate of the Corporation's total future asset retirement
obligation based on net ownership interest in all wells, facilities and
pipelines, including estimated costs to abandon the wells, facilities and
pipelines and reclaim the sites, and the estimated timing of the costs to be
incurred in future periods. Pursuant to this evaluation, the estimated value
of Perpetual's future asset retirement obligations, net of the estimated
salvage value of facilities and equipment and discounted at 8 percent is $74
million as at December 31, 2010. The McDaniel and GLJ reports includes an
undiscounted amount of $84 million with respect to expected future well
abandonment costs related specifically to proved and probable reserves and
such amount is included in the values captioned "Total Proved and Probable
Reserves" in the NPV of Funds Flow table (see "NET PRESENT VALUE ("NPV") OF
RESERVES SUMMARY"). Of the total future well abandonment costs included in
the McDaniel and GLJ reports an undiscounted amount of $56 million relates to
Perpetual's developed reserves. The following table presents the estimated
future asset retirement obligations and estimated net salvage values at
various discount rates:
Abandonment and Reclamation Costs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
($ millions Discounted
net to perpetual) Undiscounted 5% 8% at 10%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Well abandonment
costs for developed
reserves included
in McDaniel and GLJ
reports $ 56 $ 35 $ 28 $ 24
Well abandonment
costs for
undeveloped reserves
included in McDaniel
and GLJ reports 28 14 10 7
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Well abandonment
costs for Total
Proved and Probable
reserves included
in McDaniel and GLJ
reports 84 49 37 31
Estimate of other
abandonment and
reclamation costs not
included in McDaniel
and GLJ reports 231 136 103 86
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Total estimated future
abandonment and
reclamation costs 315 186 140 117
Salvage value (148) (88) (66) (55)
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Abandonment and
reclamation costs,
net of salvage 167 98 74 62
Well abandonment costs
for developed reserves
included in McDaniel
and GLJ reports(1) (56) (35) (28) (24)
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Estimate of additional
future abandonment
and reclamation
costs, net of
salvage(2) $ 110 $ 63 $ 46 $ 38
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Note the well abandonment costs for developed reserves included in
the McDaniel and GLJ reports previously incorrectly included the
total developed and undeveloped well abandonment costs included in
those reports.
(2) Future abandonment and reclamation costs not included in the McDaniel
and GLJ reports, net of salvage value.
FINDING, DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION ("FD&A") COSTS
Under NI 51-101, the methodology to be used to calculate FD&A costs
includes incorporating changes in future development capital required to
bring the proved undeveloped and probable reserves to production. For
continuity, Perpetual has presented herein FD&A costs calculated both
excluding and including FDC. Changes in forecast FDC occur annually as a
result of development activities, acquisitions and disposition activities and
capital cost estimates that reflect the independent evaluator's best estimate
of what it will cost to bring the proved undeveloped and probable reserves on
production.
The following table summarizes Perpetual's F&D costs as well as finding,
development and acquisition costs, before and after the inclusion of changes
in FDC. Finding and development costs, including changes in FDC were $1.67
per Mcfe ($10.02 per BOE) on a proved and probable basis in 2010. F&D costs,
excluding changes in FDC were $1.39 per Mcfe ($8.34 per BOE) on a proved and
probable basis in 2010.
The same metrics are presented below with the impact of the sale of
probable shut-in gas over bitumen reserves in the Legend, Liege and Surmont
areas removed, as the dispositions are not comparable to other acquisitions
and dispositions since Perpetual retained the effective funds flow related to
the Government of Alberta's gas over bitumen financial solution through
royalty reductions associated with the shut-in properties. Including changes
in FDC, FD&A costs were $2.15 per Mcfe ($12.90 per BOE) on a proved and
probable basis. FD&A costs, excluding changes in FDC were $1.93 per Mcfe
($11.58 per BOE) on a proved and probable basis in 2010.
Perpetual has also summarized in the table below these same metrics with
the effect of the price-related revisions removed. Perpetual believes that
the majority of these reserves will return to the books with a recovery in
natural gas prices as the technical merits for booking the reserves have not
changed, only the economic circumstances. Excluding the effects of negative
reserve revisions related to substantially lower forward gas prices,
including changes in FDC, Perpetual's F&D costs were $1.31 per Mcfe ($7.86
per BOE) for proved and probable reserves and FD&A costs were $1.77 per Mcfe
($10.62 per BOE) in 2010 on a proved and probable basis.
2010 FD&A Costs - Company Interest Reserves
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Proved
Excluding
Proved GOB
Excluding Disposition &
($millions (unaudited), GOB Price
except as noted) Proved Disposition(2,4) Revisions(2,4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
F&D Costs, Excluding FDC
Exploration and Development
Capital Expenditures(1) $114.0 $114.0 $114.0
Reserve Additions Including
Revisions - Bcfe 50.7 50.7 74.7
F&D - $/Mcfe(6) $2.25 $2.25 $1.53
F&D Costs, Including FDC
Exploration and Development
Capital Expenditures(1) $114.0 $114.0 $114.0
Total Change in FDC $(0.6) $(0.6) $(0.6)
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Total F&D Capital including
Change in FDC $114.2 $114.2 $114.2
Reserve Additions Including
Revisions - Bcfe 50.7 50.7 74.7
F&D Costs - $/Mcfe(6) $2.24 $2.24 $1.52
FD&A Costs, Excluding FDC
Exploration and Development
Capital Expenditures(1) $114.0 $114.0 $114.0
Net Acquisitions $51.3 $91.1 $91.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FD&A Capital Including Net
Acquisitions $165.3 $205.1 $205.1
Reserve Additions Including
Net Acquisitions - Bcfe 62.0 62.0 85.9
FD&A Costs - $/Mcfe(6) $2.67 $3.31 $2.39
FD&A Costs, Including FDC
FD&A Capital Including Net
Acquisitions $165.3 $205.1 $205.1
Total Change in FDC $(0.6) $(0.6) $(0.6)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total FD&A Capital
Including Change in FDC $165.5 $205.3 $205.3
Reserve Additions Including
Net Acquisitions - Bcfe 62.0 62.0 85.9
FD&A Costs Including FDC
- $/Mcfe(6) $2.66 $3.30 $2.38
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Proved and
Probable
Proved and Excluding
Probable GOB
Excluding Disposition &
Proved & GOB Price
Probable Disposition(2,3) Revisions(2,3,5)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
F&D Costs, Excluding FDC
Exploration and Development
Capital Expenditures(1) $114.0 $114.0 $114.0
Reserve Additions Including
Revisions - Bcfe 81.9 81.9 104.2
F&D - $/Mcfe(6) $1.39 $1.39 $1.09
F&D Costs, Including FDC
Exploration and Development
Capital Expenditures(1) $114.0 $114.0 $114.0
Total Change in FDC $22.8 $22.8 $22.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total F&D Capital including
Change in FDC $138.5 $138.5 $138.5
Reserve Additions Including
Revisions - Bcfe 81.9 81.9 104.2
F&D Costs - $/Mcfe(6) $1.67 $1.67 $1.31
FD&A Costs, Excluding FDC
Exploration and Development
Capital Expenditures(1) $114.0 $114.0 $114.0
Net Acquisitions $51.3 $91.1 $91.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FD&A Capital Including Net
Acquisitions $165.3 $205.1 $205.1
Reserve Additions Including
Net Acquisitions - Bcfe 72.1 106.3 128.6
FD&A Costs - $/Mcfe(6) $2.29 $1.93 $1.60
FD&A Costs, Including FDC
FD&A Capital Including Net
Acquisitions $165.3 $205.1 $205.1
Total Change in FDC $22.8 $22.8 $22.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total FD&A Capital
Including Change in FDC $189.8 $229.6 $229.6
Reserve Additions Including
Net Acquisitions - Bcfe 72.1 106.3 128.6
FD&A Costs Including FDC
- $/Mcfe(6) $2.61 $2.15 $1.77
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(1) $57.7 MM of capital associated with the Warwick Gas Storage project
has been excluded, includes $14.2 MM of undeveloped land purchases
(2) Disposition proceeds totaling $39.8 MM associated with the Legend,
Liege and Surmont dispositions have been added back into the net
acquisition capital.
(3) 34.2 Bcf (5.7 MMboe) of probable reserves associated with the Legend,
Liege and Surmont dispositions have been added back into the net
acquired reserves.
(4) 24.0 Bcf (6.0 MMboe) of proved reserves associated with price related
revisions have been added back into the total reserve additions and
revisions.
(5) 22.3 Bcf (5.7 MMboe) of proved and probable reserves associated with
price related revisions have been added back into the total reserve
additions and revisions.
(6) "Mcfe" may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. An Mcfe
conversion ratio of 1 bbl: 6 Mcf is based on an energy equivalency
conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not
represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Asset Disposition
Perpetual is also pleased to announce the sale of a minor, non-core
shallow gas property in northeast Alberta for $9.0 million. The effective
date of this sale is December 1, 2010. At year end, Perpetual had 3.7 Bcfe
(3.1 Bcf gas and 0.1 MMbbl oil) proved and probable reserves recorded for
this asset. The production impact of this sale is 2 MMcfe per day.
Forward-Looking Information
Certain information regarding Perpetual in this news release including
management's assessment of future plans and operations may constitute
forward-looking statements under applicable securities laws. The forward
looking information includes, without limitation, future dividends,
statements regarding estimated production and timing thereof, prospective
drilling, completions and development activities, estimated recoverable
contingent resources, estimates of gross recoverable gas sales, prospective
impact of the Montney development at Elmworth, estimated net asset value,
prospective oil and natural gas liquids production capability, commodity
prices, and gas price management. Various assumptions were used in drawing
the conclusions or making the forecasts and projections contained in the
forward-looking information contained in this press release, which
assumptions are based on management analysis of historical trends,
experience, current conditions and expected future developments pertaining to
Perpetual and the industry in which it operates as well as certain
assumptions regarding the matters outlined above. Forward-looking information
is based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve a
number of risks, which could cause actual results to vary and in some
instances to differ materially from those anticipated by Perpetual and
described in the forward-looking information contained in this press release.
Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking information, which is
not a guarantee of performance and is subject to a number of risks or
uncertainties, including without limitation those described under "Risk
Factors" in Paramount Energy Trust's MD&A for the year ended December 31,
2009 and those included in reports on file with Canadian securities
regulatory authorities which may be accessed through the SEDAR website
(www.sedar.com) and at Perpetual's website (
www.perpetualenergyinc.com). Readers are cautioned that the foregoing
list of risk factors is not exhaustive. Forward-looking information is based
on the estimates and opinions of Perpetual's management at the time the
information is released and Perpetual disclaims any intent or obligation to
update publicly any such forward-looking information, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, other than as expressly required
by applicable securities law.
Non-GAAP Measures
This news release contains financial measures that may not be calculated
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada
("GAAP"). Readers are referred to advisories and further discussion on
non-GAAP measures contained in the "Significant Accounting Policies and
Non-GAAP Measures" section of Paramount Energy Trust's Perpetual's
predecessor) MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Mcf equivalent (Mcfe) may be misleading, particularly if used in
isolation. In accordance with National Instrument 51-101 ("NI 51-101"), an
Mcfe conversion ratio for oil of 1 Bbl: 6 Mcf has been used, which is based
on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner
tip and does not necessarily represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Perpetual Energy Inc. is a natural gas-focused Canadian energy company.
Perpetual's shares and Convertible Debentures are listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange under the symbols "PMT", "PMT.DB.C", "PMT.DB.D" and "PMT.DB.E".
Further information with respect to Perpetual can be found at its website at
www.perpetualenergyinc.com.
The Toronto Stock Exchange has neither approved nor disapproved the
information contained herein.
PLEASE NOTE: All $ values are Canadian (CDN) unless otherwise stated.
For further information: For further information: Perpetual Energy Inc.,
Suite 3200, 605 - 5 Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 3H5, Telephone:
+1-403-269-4400, Fax: +1-403-269-4444, Email: info(at)perpetualenergyinc.com;
Susan L. Riddell Rose, President and Chief Executive Officer; Cameron R.
Sebastian, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer; Sue M.
Showers, Investor Relations and Communications Advisor
CO: Perpetual Energy Inc.
For further information: For further information: Perpetual Energy Inc.,
Suite 3200, 605 - 5 Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 3H5, Telephone:
+1-403-269-4400, Fax: +1-403-269-4444, Email: info(at)perpetualenergyinc.com;
Susan L. Riddell Rose, President and Chief Executive Officer; Cameron R.
Sebastian, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer; Sue M.
Showers, Investor Relations and Communications Advisor
Tags: Alberta, Calgary, February 24, Perpetual Energy Inc.
