Scottish Medicines Consortium Approves Zebinix - Once Daily Anti-Epileptic Treatment
By Eisai Europe Limited, PRNESunday, November 7, 2010
LONDON, November 8, 2010 - Zebinix(R) (eslicarbazepine acetate), a treatment for epilepsy, has been
accepted for restricted use in Scotland after a decision by The Scottish
Medicines Consortium (SMC).[1] Following the new clinical and cost
effectiveness decision, Zebinix can now be used as an add-on (adjunctive)
therapy in adults with partial-onset seizures, with or without secondary
generalisation (where the seizure spreads to both sides of the brain). The
Committee adds that Zebinix use should be restricted to patients with
hard-to-treat (highly refractory) epilepsy who have been heavily pre-treated
and remain uncontrolled with existing anti-epileptic drugs, contingent upon
the continuing availability of the patient access scheme in Scotland.
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases, affecting
nearly 40,000 people in Scotland[2] - and the successful treatment of
partial-onset seizures (the most common type of epilepsy) remains a
challenge. Up to 40% of patients with partial seizures do not achieve seizure
control with current treatments.[3]
"Being able to adequately control seizures is a continual challenge for
doctors looking after people with epilepsy. Uncontrolled seizures place a
huge burden on patients and their families and are associated with poor
quality of life, reduced likelihood of employment and an increased risk of
psychological comorbodities such as depression and anxiety. Today's
recommendation by the SMC to make Zebinix available in Scotland is a very
welcome decision - it gives physicians another string to their therapeutic
bow and people with epilepsy the possibility of improved seizure control,"
commented Martin Brodie, Professor of Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology at
the University of Glasgow and Director, Epilepsy Unit, Western Infirmary,
Glasgow.
Zebinix was approved for use by the European Medicines Agency in April
2009 for the treatment of adults with partial-onset seizures with or without
secondary generalisation.[4] In its first year Zebinix has had over 9,000
months of patient exposure.[5]
Notes to Editors
Zebinix(R) is the EU trade name for eslicarbazepine acetate.
Zebinix(R) is under license from Bial.
About epilepsy, partial-onset seizures and their treatment
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases,
affecting approximately 1 in 130 people in the UK.[6]
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease characterised by
abnormal discharges of neuronal activity causing seizures. Clinically, these
manifest as convulsions or jerking of muscles. Depending on the seizure type,
seizures may be limited to one part of the body, or may be generalised to
involve the whole body. Patients may also experience abnormal sensations,
altered behaviour or altered consciousness. Epilepsy is a disorder with many
possible causes. Often the cause of epilepsy is unknown. However, anything
that disturbs the normal pattern of neuron activity - from illness to brain
damage to abnormal brain development, can lead to seizures.
Epilepsy is characterised by abnormal firing of impulses from
nerve cells in the brain. In partial-onset seizures, these bursts of
electrical activity are initially focused in specific areas of the brain, but
may become more generalised; the symptoms vary according to the affected
areas. Nerve impulses are triggered via voltage-gated sodium channels in the
nerve cell membrane.
Treatment of partial-onset seizures, the most common type of
epilepsy, presents a constant challenge - up to 40% of patients with
partial-onset seizures do not achieve seizure control with current
anti-epileptic drugs.3
Furthermore, adverse events, such as lightheadedness
(dizziness), somnolence (sleepiness), and cognitive slowing, are highly
prevalent with existing anti-epileptic agents. Hence, there is a need for new
anti-epileptic agents that offer effective reduction in seizure frequency
combined with a favourable safety profile.
About Zebinix (eslicarbazepine acetate)
Zebinix is indicated as adjunctive therapy in adults with
partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation.4 Zebinix is
a novel, once-daily, voltage-gated sodium channel blocker.[7],[8] It
specifically targets the inactivated state of the ion channel, preventing its
return to the active state, and thereby reduces repetitive neuronal
firing.8,9 The efficacy of Zebinix has been demonstrated in three randomised,
placebo controlled studies in 1049 patients with refractory partial onset
seizures.8,[9],[10] Zebinix also significantly improved patient's health
related quality of life (HRQoL) as measured by the QOLIE-31 score during a
one year open label extension of the above three
studies.[11],[12],[13],[14],[15] Zebinix is given orally once-daily.
Clinical data
The EU approval was based on data from phase II and three
phase III clinical trials. Patients had a history of at least four partial
seizures per month despite treatment with up to three concomitant
anti-epileptic drugs.
During the trials, patients were randomised to various dosages
of Zebinix or placebo and after a 2-week titration period, were assessed over
a 12-week maintenance period, with continued follow-up over a one year
open-label period.
Efficacy
Over the 12-week maintenance period, Zebinix 800mg and 1200mg
once-daily significantly reduced seizure frequency, and was significantly
more effective than placebo.[8,10,11,16] This significant decrease in seizure
frequency was sustained over the one-year open label treatment period and was
consistent regardless of baseline therapy.[17],[18],[19]
Tolerability[8,10,11,17]
In the Phase II and III clinical trials adverse events mainly
occurred during the first 6 weeks of treatment and the majority of patients
experienced adverse events of mild to moderate intensity. After 6 weeks of
treatment, there were no observed differences in the incidence of side
effects between patients treated with Zebinix and the placebo group.
Treatment-emergent adverse events affecting >10% of patients in the pivotal
studies were dizziness, headache and somnolence.
Quality of life and depressive symptoms[12,13,14,15,16]
The effect of Zebinix on quality of life was assessed using
the Quality of Life Epilepsy Inventory-31 (QOLIE-31) scale. There was a
statistically and clinically significant improvement from baseline during
long-term open-label therapy, including a mean relative improvement in
overall quality of life (p<0.001 - p<0.01 across the three studies) and
improvements in individual elements of the QOLIE-31 scale including seizure
worry, emotional wellbeing, energy/fatigue, medication effects and social
function.
Improvement in depressive symptoms was also measured using the
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). During long-term,
open-label therapy, Zebinix demonstrated a statistically significant
improvement from baseline in the overall MADRS score (p<0.0001) and
individual domains of the MADRS scale including pessimistic thoughts,
concentration difficulties, apparent sadness and inner tension.
License Agreement
Eisai Europe Limited (Headquarters: London, President & CEO:
Folker Kindl), a European subsidiary of Eisai Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Tokyo,
President & CEO: Haruo Naito), announced in February 2009 that it had entered
into a license and co-promotion agreement with Bial - Portela & C(a), S.A.
(Headquarters: São. Mamede do Coronado, Portugal, CEO: Luís Portela, "Bial"),
which gave Eisai Europe Limited rights to sell Bial's anti-epileptic drug
Zebinix(R) (eslicarbazepine acetate) in Europe.
About Eisai
Eisai is one of the world's leading R&D-based pharmaceutical
companies, that has defined its corporate mission as "giving first thought to
patients and their families and to increasing the benefits health care
provides," which we call human health care (hhc).
Eisai concentrates its R&D activities in three key areas:
- Integrative Neuroscience: Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, neuropathic pain, epilepsy, depression, etc - Integrative Oncology: Anticancer therapies; tumour regression, tumour suppression, antibodies, etc and Supportive cancer therapies; pain relief, nausea, etc - Vascular/Immunological Reaction: Acute coronary syndrome, atherothrombotic disease, sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, etc
With operations in the U.S., Asia, Europe and its domestic
home market of Japan, we employ more than 10,000 people worldwide, and
reported consolidated sales of over GBP3.53 billion in FY2007, an increase of
8.9% year on year. In Europe, Eisai undertakes sales and marketing operations
in over 20 markets, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy,
Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Ireland, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Norway,
Portugal, Iceland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia.
For further information please visit our web site www.eisai.co.jp
About Bial
Founded in 1924, Bial is an international pharmaceutical group with
products available in more than 40 countries throughout four continents. Bail
is the largest Portuguese pharmaceutical company, based in S. Mamede do
Coronado, Portugal, responsible for the research and development of
eslicarbazepine acetate (Zebinix).
It is the partner of choice for many companies, having a strong presence
in the Iberian peninsula as well as in over 10 countries in Latin America and
in around 20 French or Portuguese speaking African countries.
Bial is strongly committed to therapeutic innovation investing more than
of its turnover in research and development every year. Key research areas
for Bial are the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system and
allergen immunotherapy. Bial currently has several other innovative programs
under development, which the company expects to bring to the market within
the next years, thereby strengthening its position throughout Europe.
Further information about Bial can be found at www.bial.com
References
[1] Scottish Medical Consortium advice on Zebinix available at:
www.scottishmedicines.org.uk/Home
[2] Epilepsy Scotland available at: www.epilepsyscotland.org.uk/
(Accessed 01 November 2010).
[3] Kwan P, Brodie MJ Early identification of refractory epilepsy. New
England Journal of Medicine 2000; 342: 314-9.
[4] European Medicines Agency. Zebinix (eslicarbazepine acetate): summary
of product characteristics. Available from URL:
www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Summary_for_the_public/human/000988/WC500047226.pdf
(Accessed 2 November 2010)
(Due to the length of this URL, it may be necessary to copy and paste
this hyperlink into your Internet browser's URL address field. Remove the
space if one exists.)
[5] Eisai Europe Ltd. Data on file.
[6] What is epilepsy? The National Society for Epilepsy. Available from
URL: www.epilepsysociety.org.uk/AboutEpilepsy/Whatisepilepsy (Accessed
2 November 2010)
[7] Elger C, Halász P, Maia J et al. Efficacy and safety of
eslicarbazepine acetate as adjunctive treatment in adults with refractory
partial-onset seizures: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
parallel-group phase III study. Epilepsia 2009; 50(3):454-463.
[8] Almeida L, Soares-da-Silva P. Eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2-093).
Neurotherapeutics. 2007 Jan;4(1):88-96.
[9] Ben-Menachem E, Gabbai A, Hufnagel A, Maia J, Almeida L,
Soares-da-Silver P. Eslicarbazepine acetate as adjunctive therapy in adult
patients with partial epilepsy; Epilepsy Research 2010;89:278-285.
[10] Lopes-Lima J, Gil-Nagel A, Maia J et al. Efficacy and safety of
eslicarbazepine acetate as add-on treatment in adults with refractory
partial-onset seizures: BIA-2093-303 Study. Poster presented at the 8th
European Congress on Epileptology, 21-25 September 2008, Berlin, Germany.
[11] Cramer J, Elger C, Halász P et al. Improvement in
quality-of-life and depressive symptoms during long term treatment with
eslicarbazepine acetate: BIA-2093-301 study (Abstract No. 3.197). Epilepsia.
2008;49(Suppl. 7):426-7.
[12] Soares-da-Silva P, Martins-da-Silva A, Gabbai AA et al. Improvement
in quality-of-life and depressive symptoms during long-term treatment with
eslicarbazepine acetate: BIA-2093-302 study (Abstract No. 3.254). Epilepsia.
2008;49(7):455-6.
[13] Pereira H, Lopes-Lima J, Gil-Nagel A et al. Improvement in
quality-of-life and depressive symptoms during long-term treatment with
eslicarbazepine acetate: BIA-2093-303 study (Abstract No. 3.240). Epilepsia.
2008;49(Suppl. 7):446-8.
[14] Cramer J, Maia J, Almeida L, et al. Quality-of-life improvement
during long-term treatment with eslicarbazepine acetate (Abs tract No. T278).
Epilepsia. 2009;50(Suppl. 4):124.
[15] Hodoba D, Czlonkowska A, Cramer J, et al. Depressive symptoms
improvement during long-term treatment with eslicarbazepine acetate (Abstract
No. T286). Epilepsia. 2009;50(Suppl. 4):126.
[16] Elger C, French J, Halasz P. et al. Evaluation of Eslicarbazepine
Acetate as Add-On Treatment in Patients with Partial-Onset Seizures: Pooled
Analysis of Three Double-Blind Phase III Clinical Studies. (Abstract No.
3.199). Epilepsia. 2008;49(Suppl. 7):428-9.
[17] Halász P, Elger C, Guekht A, et al. Long-term-treatment of partial
epilepsy with eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL): results of a one-year open-label
extension to study BIA-2093- 301 (Abstract No. 3.213). Epilepsia.
2008;49(Suppl. 7):435-6.
[18] Lopes-Lima J, Gil-Nagel A, Maia J, et al. Long-term treatment of
partial epilepsy with eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL): results of a one-year
open-label extension of study BIA-2093-303 (Abstract No. 3.227). Epilepsia.
2008;49(Suppl. 7):441-2.
[19] Gabbai A, Ben-Menachem E, Maia J, et al. Long-term treatment of
partial epilepsy with eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL): results of a one-year
open-label extension of study BIA-2093- 302 (Abstract No. 3.208). Epilepsia.
2008;49(Suppl. 7):432-3.
For further information please contact: Benjamyn Tan / Helen Swift, Tonic Life Communications, +44(0)20-7798-9923 / +44(0)20-7798-9924, benjamyn.tan at toniclc.com / helen.swift at toniclc.com, Eisai Europe Ltd - Cressida Robson: +44(0)845-676-5318
Tags: Eisai Europe Limited, London, November 8, United Kingdom